LANDMARK JUDGMENTS Meaning
Landmark judgments are legal decisions made by courts that establish new legal principles, change the interpretation of existing laws, or significantly impact the way laws are applied or enforced. These judgments are often considered significant because they establish important legal precedents and have a far-reaching impact on society. Mutual Consent Divorce
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LANDMARK JUDGMENTS IN KOLKATA
Kolkata, also known as Calcutta, is one of the oldest and most culturally rich cities in India. Over the years, the Kolkata High Court and other courts in the city have delivered several landmark judgments that have had a significant impact on Indian society. In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the most significant landmark judgments in Kolkata.
Rameshwar Shaw vs. District Magistrate, Burdwan (1964):
This landmark judgment, delivered by the Kolkata High Court, recognized the right to legal aid as a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution. The judgment was significant in promoting access to justice and ensuring that even the poorest and most marginalized members of society have access to legal representation.
People’s Union for Democratic Rights vs. Union of India (1982):
This judgment, delivered by the Supreme Court of India in Kolkata, recognized the right to work as a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution. The judgment was significant in promoting employment opportunities and economic development in India.
M.C. Mehta vs. Union of India (1997):
This landmark judgment, delivered by the Kolkata High Court, ordered the closure of tanneries in the city that were polluting the Ganges river. The judgment was significant in promoting environmental conservation and protecting the health and well-being of citizens.
State of West Bengal vs. Anwar Ali Sarkar (1952):
This landmark judgment, delivered by the Kolkata High Court, established the principle of natural justice, which requires that a person be given a fair hearing before any decision affecting their rights or interests is made. The judgment was significant in promoting the rule of law and ensuring that justice is done fairly and impartially.
Calcutta Taxi Drivers Association vs. Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport (2010):
This judgment, delivered by the Kolkata High Court, recognized the right of taxi drivers to refuse passengers on certain grounds, such as safety concerns or unmanageable luggage. The judgment was significant in promoting the rights of taxi drivers and protecting their livelihoods.
These landmark judgments are just a few examples of the many significant legal decisions that have been made in Kolkata. They serve as a reminder of the importance of the judiciary in protecting the rights and interests of citizens and promoting social justice. Domain Name Disputes Resolution
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LANDMARK JUDGMENTS IN INDIA
India is a country that is known for its rich legal history. Over the years, the Indian judiciary has delivered many landmark judgments that have shaped the course of the country’s legal system. These judgments have often had a profound impact on Indian society and have been instrumental in safeguarding the rights and freedoms of citizens. In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the most significant landmark judgments in India.
Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala (1973):
This judgment is often referred to as the “basic structure” doctrine, which states that the Parliament of India has no power to amend the Indian Constitution in a manner that destroys its basic structure or framework. This judgment was significant in preserving the Constitution’s integrity and upholding the sovereignty of the people.
Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India (1978):
This landmark judgment recognized the right to personal liberty and the right to travel abroad as fundamental rights under the Indian Constitution. It was also instrumental in redefining the meaning and scope of the term “due process of law.”
Shah Bano case (1985):
This judgment recognized the right of a Muslim woman to claim maintenance from her husband after divorce. It was significant in addressing the issue of gender equality in Indian society and sparked a national debate on the subject of Muslim personal law.
Vishaka vs. State of Rajasthan (1997):
This landmark judgment recognized sexual harassment at the workplace as a violation of fundamental rights under the Indian Constitution. It provided guidelines for employers to prevent and address such incidents and was instrumental in promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment in the workplace.
Naz Foundation vs. Govt. of NCT of Delhi (2009):
This judgment decriminalized homosexuality in India by striking down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. It was a significant victory for the LGBTQ+ community and upheld the right to equality and non-discrimination. Best Lawyer in Kolkata for Divorce
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Aadhaar judgement (2018):
This judgment upheld the constitutionality of the Aadhaar scheme while also placing certain limitations on its usage. It recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right and established limits on the collection and usage of personal data by the government and private entities.
These are just a few of the many landmark judgments delivered by the Indian judiciary over the years. These judgments have played a critical role in shaping the country’s legal system, protecting citizens’ rights, and promoting social justice. They serve as a reminder of the judiciary’s importance in safeguarding democracy and ensuring that the rule of law prevails. FAMILY LAW EXPERTS SINCE 1975
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IMPORTANT JUDGMENTS
